Pairing wine with Szechuan (or Sichuan) cuisine

Just as you think you might have got to grips with matching wine with Chinese food along comes a regional cuisine like Szechuan which is twice as challenging, as I discovered at a wine dinner at Flinty Red in Bristol. Flinty Red has closed since I originally wrote this post in 2012, but the wine pairing lessons remain.

Pairing wine with Szechuan cuisine

I had already had a go at trying to find wines that would go with the fiery flavours of Szechuan cuisine at Bar Shu in Soho alongside the formidable Fuchsia Dunlop, author of Sichuan Cookery and the recently published Every Grain of Rice. I seem to remember we concluded that fruity rosé and a soft ripe Bordeaux without too much tannin were good options but it wasn’t easy.

The talented team at Flinty Red - Dom Harman, Rachel Higgens and chefs Matthew Williamson and Claire Thomson - took a different direction with the wines which were paired with the home-style dishes of Lily Wang of the Szechuan capital, Chengdu, who happens to be Claire's stepmother. What was notable about the meal was its striking changes of pace - from the delicate herb broth and fragrant scallop dish in which you caught every nuance of the scallop meat to the fiery 'multi-flavoured chicken' and hot and sour noodles - a real switchback ride for the palate.

The standout matches included two rieslings - the 2010 R3 Riesling trocken from Stefan Breuer and slightly sweeter 2010 Riesling spätlese, Gut Hermannsberg which were paired with three dishes - sweet and sour spicy cucumber with stewed ox tongue (which had apparently been braised for a day and a half in 18 different spices), some fragrant pork dumplings with Chinese chives and the spicy multi-flavour chicken. The drier R3 worked best with the intensely aromatic tongue - a wonderful dish - while the spätlese coped better with the heat of the chicken. I think the fact that both were recent vintages helped.

Interestingly they switched back to a drier white with the scallops - a 2009 R & A Pfalll Grüner Veltliner Hundsleiten - which had a refreshing herbal edge that perfectly suited the delicate, cooling dish.

The big surprise of the evening however was an intensely aromatic 2011 Zohar Torrontes from Susanna Balbo in Argentina’s Salta region which was an outstanding wine pairing with a tricky to match dish of cold ‘hot and sour' noodles with Szechuan pepper and chilli oil which somehow enhanced its own floral character. But it didn’t work with the next dish of Mapo Dofu (a very spicy tofu recipe also known unflatteringly as ‘old pock-marked woman’), rice and Szechuan pickles.

Nor on the other hand did a very pretty raspberryish 2010 Framingham Pinot Noir though it possibly might have done if it had been chilled for longer. It was the only match that didn’t come off through the whole evening though a Bruno Sorg Crémant d’Alsace struggled a bit with a very peppery dish of spiced potato. Sichuan pepper is particularly hard to handle as it’s not only hot but leaves your mouth tingling.

The final intriguing pairing was a semi-sparkling gamay called Boisson Rouge from Domaine Montrieux, a natural wine that hit it off surprisingly well with the dessert - a sticky rice ball with nuts and sugar - and also provided a palate-cleansing finish to the meal.

All credit, I must say, to Lily and the guys at Flinty Red for an incredible meal and some inspired matches - and for proving how well Szechuan food can lend itself to a tasting menu. It would have been hard to find one wine to go throughout the meal though if I’d have been forced to chose I would probably have gone for the spätlese riesling.

Note: Sweet wine obviously has an affinity with the fiery heat of some Szechuan dishes as you can read from Margaret Rand’s write-up of an earlier dinner with Tokaji here.

You may also enjoy: 

• Pairing wines with Chinese cuisine
• Wine pairings for a Chinese stir-fry
• Beer pairings for Chinese food

Photo by Engin Akyurt

 

A menu for Riesling

Earlier this week I was involved in judging a selection of South African rieslings at High Timber in London and afterwards we had a three course lunch that had been designed to match with them. This is what we ate and drank.

First the wines which were all tasted blind. There were just 16 of them, the purpose of the exercise being to assess where South Africa currently stands in comparison to its international competitors. Most were dry and a few sweet: pretty well all were appealing while, in the case of the drier wines, not yet having the complexity of more established Riesling producing countries and regions.

The winners were the crisp citrussy De Wetshof Rhine Riesling 2009 and Paul Cluver Noble Late Harvest Weisser Riesling 2009 though we also particularly liked the late harvest Rieslings from Jordan (the Mellifera 2008) and Klein Constantia.

The first course was described as Nepalese Chicken and was a dry tikka-like dish served with a mint raita. It paired really well with the crisp young De Wetshof Riesling and also with Paul Cluver’s Close Encounter, a light 8% Riesling that had totally perplexed us having 39g of sugar but still tasting bone dry.

The next course was Coconut Poached Monkfish with Thai-spiced broth and steamed Pak Choi, a toned-down version of a Thai green curry (more creamy and coconutty, less hot). That worked particularly well with a limey 2008 Thelema Riesling which had been one of my own favourites in the line-up, and with the Klein Constantia and Jordan dry Rieslings.

Finally there was a dessert of mango with vanilla rice pudding with caramelised pistachios which I’d recommend to anyone seeking to show off a sweet Riesling: warm (rather than hot) rice pudding with fresh (Alfonso, I would guess) mango purée. The nuts would have been better uncaramelised, I think, just there to add a bit of texture. That was a great pairing with the Paul Cluver Late Harvest Riesling and with the 2008 Jordan Mellifera (but not with the 2006 which had evolved more marmaladey, Tokajish notes)

 

Matching wine and charcuterie - an experiment

About the most daunting audience that anyone could face is a group of wine writers, especially if a number of those happen to specialise in food and wine matching so it was with some trepidation that I agreed to lead a tasting on wine and charcuterie in London on Monday night on the eve of the London International Wine Fair.

The subject had been suggested not by me but by fellow writer David Furer, who also writes for this site. At first I thought it was limited in scope but the more I considered it the more it appealed. Charcuterie is normally paired with very simple rustic wines, usually French but what if one attempted to match it with wines from outside France? Possibly even fine wines?

There was a precedent for that. I remember an unusual and highly successful pairing of Dom Perignon with jamon iberico which linked the umami taste of both the ham and the wine. Charcuterie is typically salty, often fatty providing a coating for the palate that allows the wine to shine. A sparkling wine breaks up that fat (in much the same way as a beer). Could other fine wines do the same?

Appropriately enough the tasting took place at Terroirs, the recently opened wine bar that has some of the best charcuterie in town. On our plates we had a Spanish ham, Jamon de Teruel, which was quite delicate in flavour (more like an Italian than a Spanish ham), some saucisson sec from the Pyrenees, some duck rillette and the formidable ‘terrine Terroirs’ which was lavishly seasoned with spices and garlic. Typically you would eat them together but would we find a wine that could handle them all?

Here are the wines we tried, why I chose them (although in a number of instances I asked the sponsoring body for a wine of a specific type and wasn’t sure what I was getting) and how they performed. Skip to the end if you simply want to read our conclusions:

Rosé Carte Noire 2008, Maitres Vignerons de St-Tropez
RRP: 9.99 Nicolas
I thought we should kick off with a southern French rosé as a ‘control’. This was darker in colour and more intensely flavoured than many Provençal rosés with some attractive ripe berry fruit on the palate and a long dry finish, nevertheless it struggled with the very punchy terrine. I liked it better than many of my fellow writers but then I spend a lot of time in the south of France. It ‘felt right’.

Assyrtiko Hatzidakis 2007
9-10 Caves de Pyrène, Waitrose
This wine was suggested by Doug Wregg of Caves de Pyrène who writes their highly diverting wine list. His recommendation for the wine: “Normally octopus but would work well (we think) with the fattiness of rillettes or a jambon persillé (like a supercharged Aligoté)” As it turned out it lacked the requisite freshness and zip - a younger vintage might have been better. (The usual Greek pairing, according to Greek wine-writer Ted Lelekas who was present, is seafood and shellfish)

2007 Riesling IDIG Grosses Gewaechs, Weingut Christmann, Pfalz
35 Charles Taylor
I wanted to include a dry German Riesling, Germany having many fine charcuterie products of its own (though probably rather more that are smoked). This was an exceptionally fine example - too fine, most thought for these particular charcuterie products, especially the terrine though the ham proved a particularly sympathetic foil. There was a suggestion that a wine with a touch more sweetness would have worked better. And, I would suggest, one with a few more years maturity. Worth pursuing this route though

Chapel Hill Verdelho 2007
Supplied by: Lindsay May on behalf of Wine Australia
RRP: 9.49 in independents including Planet of the Grapes, Ongar Wines Ltd, Australian Wines Online, Rehills of Jemond, Badmington Wines
Again I wanted to include something from Australia and thought a Verdelho would be an intriguing choice but the zesty limey character of this very attractive example didn’t work with anything but the duck rillettes (actually a fascinating combination). Better to stick to Thai and other south-east Asian influenced dishes. Australian food, in other words.

Lambrusco Reggiano Concerto
RRP: 8-10 Vinum, Everywine, Harrods, Booths
It seemed to me that an authentic red Lambrusco should be ideal for charcuterie - after all Emilia Romagna where it comes from has some wonderful pork products of its own. And for me it hit the spot perfectly. I loved its acidity, its dark bitter cherry fruit and its gentle effervescence but it’s obviously a ‘love it or hate it’ wine. Some didn’t take to it at all, another group agreed that it was one of the best all-rounders. It was particularly good with the rillettes, though some preferred the Marcillac below.

2006 Marcillac, Cuvee Lairis, Jean-Luc Matha
RRP: 9.99 Caves de Pyrène
I thought we should have a rustic French red of the type the French themselves would drink with charcuterie and thought a Marcillac from south-west France, a favourite wine of the Caves de Pyrène crew, would work well. It was actually the only wine that was positively affected by the charcuterie which rounded it out and enhanced its fruitiness. Most thought it performed pretty well overall - best with the saucisson and the rillettes.

Morgon, Côtes du Py, Beaujolais 2007 Domaine Jean Foillard
RRP: Around 16 a bottle from Caves de Pyrène, slurp.co.uk
I’ve always rated Beaujolais with charcuterie, but thought it would be interesting to have one from the band of ‘natural’ winemakers who eschew sulphur and filtration. Although Foillard is highly rated this was possibly not the best example from an unremarkable vintage - it was a bit funky and feral, so failed to completely engage with our troublesome terrine. Good with the saucisson though.

Isabel Estate Pinot Noir 2005
18.55 Berry Brothers & Rudd
I remember being very taken with the idea of a ‘Pigs and Pinot’ festival I read about so thought it would be interesting to see how a top notch New World Pinot Noir from New Zealand fared with our selection. Better than I anticipated was the answer, particularly with the terrine where its lusciously ripe fruit proved the perfect counterpoint to the spicing. It was also pretty good with the rillettes - less so with the saucisson and ham. Possibly a less classy Pinot would have done an equally good job?

Manzanilla La Gitana
RRP 8.49 at Tesco, Waitrose, Sainsbury, Majestic, Somerfield, Wine Rack, plus independents.
Further proof - if proof were needed - that sherry is one of the all time great food wines. This salty manzanilla sailed through the plate taking every component in its stride, just as it would a plate of tapas. I’m not sure a fino wouldn’t have been even better. Worth trying a dry amontillado or palo cortado too which would have probably worked marginally better with the terrine. Most attendees’ favourite overall.

El Grifo Canari Lanzarote 1997
I’d never come across this rare cream sherry-style wine from Lanzarote but happily Spanish specialist John Radford was in the audience to explain its origins. Most agreed it was quite wrong for the charcuterie (far too sweet) but we reckoned it would have been interesting with blue cheese or a crema catalana. (The website recommends it with good company!)

Conclusion
So what should you drink with charcuterie? Well, the manzanilla sherry got the majority vote as the best wine overall, followed closely by the Lambrusco and a little way behind by the Riesling though it was felt that the quality of the latter was diminished by the charcuterie selection.

If you’re a Francophile I reckon you’d probably be inclined to stick to the usual suspects, rustic and fruity reds having the edge on rosé and whites. The Marcillac was good, though I suspect a fruitier cru Beaujolais might have outclassed it (see the links below).

Individual matches that were singled out were individual pairings of the ham, rillettes and terrine with the Riesling, Marcillac with both the saucisson and rillettes, Morgon and saucisson, Verdelho and duck rillettes and the Isabel Estate Pinot Noir and terrine.

The duck rillettes proved particularly wine-friendly - worth considering serving on their own on crostini as a nibble with an aperitif. A flavourful pâté or terrine is probably also better served on its own, rather than as part of a selection if you particularly want the accompanying wine to shine (though take care if you add an accompanying relish or compote). It can also take a wine with a touch of sweetness.

The ones that got away
What else could we have fielded? Well a Champagne or a cava would have been interesting. Someone suggested a dry Chenin like a Savennières and I’d have quite liked to include an Italian red like a Valpolicella or a Teroldego. Plenty of food for thought, anyway.