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Which wines - or beers - pair best with cooked cheese?

Cheese and wine is a notorious minefield but is it any easier when the cheese is cooked? See my suggestions to match Mark Hix's delicious recipes in the Independent today:

Angel hair fried halloumi
Mark sees these as a deep fried snack with drinks or possibly served with pickled peppers as a first course - a slightly tougher proposition wine-wise with which I think you’d need a sharp white like a Greek Assyrtiko. Otherwise fizz is always good with deep-fried nibbles. I’m not thinking Champagne at this time of year, more an inexpensive sparkler. Cava would be fine.

Sprouting broccoli with garlic fondue
The broccoli won’t cause you any problems here - the key element to the dish is the fondue which is traditionally accompanied by a very dry white wine like a Swiss Chasselas. This is pretty hard to find so I’d go for something like a Muscadet or a very dry, simple country white vin de pays from southern France based on one of those neutral grape varieties like white Grenache or Terret. Avoid reds and don’t even think of serving iced water which makes fondue indigestible.

Piccata of veal with taleggio and spinach
An Italian trat classic with tomatoes, rich cheese and spinach. The latter two components tend to make it hard for reds though oddly I think the whole dish will get by thanks to the tomato. A case for a classic Chianti: its dryness and acidity will cut through the richness of the cheese and deal with the slight bitterness of the spinach. Equally good would be a smooth dry Italian white like a Verdicchio, dry Orvieto or even a decent Soave.

Chicory salad with gorgonzola and walnuts
A tricky dish with blue cheese and a sweet-sour dressing based on cider vinegar and honey that would be much better with a good artisanal cider (not too dry) or a beer than with wine. I’d go for something like a rich amber ale or Belgian Saison-style beer

Buck rabbit
Another beer-friendly dish given a kick with Worcestershire sauce and mustard. It’s made with Guinness so you might think it a bit wasteful to drink anything else. Personally I think a classic British ale like Timothy Taylor Landlord would work better so save the Guinness for a cracking onion gravy or beef stew.

Where to find the best hot chocolate in London

Where to find the best hot chocolate in London

I’ve a confession to make. All women are supposed to be addicted to chocolate but I’m not one of them. I can actually be in the same room as a box of chocolates and not dip into them - or not if they’re run-of-the-mill chocolates anyway. It’s not that I don’t like them. I enjoy an occasional square of dark chocolate after dinner but that’s as far as it goes. Weird, I know.

That may be about to change now that I’ve discovered William Curley, one of Britain’s most talented young chocolatiers who has just opened a beautiful shop and caf in Shepherd Market. I met him there last week when I was researching an article and took up his offer to have a cup of hot chocolate. It was quite simply the best I’ve ever tasted - wonderfully rich, foamy and creamy with a snowdrift topping of fine chocolate flakes that melted unctuously into the drink as you stirred.

The secret you won’t be surprised to hear is to start with high quality chocolate of 66-70% cocoa solids and to use one part of chocolate to five parts of full fat milk (i.e. 20%). You scald the milk, whisk half of it into the chocolate until it emulsifies then froth up the rest and top up the cup. Then you grate more chocolate over the top. If you like your hot chocolate sweeter you should add a little honey to the chocolate before you pour in the milk.

Curley also has a dessert bar (London’s first) where a patissier will make up the dessert of your choice from the menu in front of you - like a high grade sushi bar. I also tried (confession time here . . . ) an outrageously rich warm chocolate tart served with fresh raspberries and a refreshing scoop of matcha (Japanese green tea) ice cream.

As if that wasn't enough temptation there's a shop counter filled with the most exquisite pastries and chocolates to take away (the chocolate with fresh mint is to die for).

If you need a restorative break in the middle of your Christmas shopping - or simply some ideas for last minute presents - here’s where to come.

William Curley is at 32-34 Shepherd Market, Mayfair, London W1J 7QN. Tel: 020 7495 0302. He also has a shop in Richmond-upon-Thames and a concession in the John Lewis Food Hall in Oxford Street

Matching food and wine at Le Gavroche

If I told you we’d kicked off a tasting menu with a dish of barely seared, pepper-crusted tuna, with a punchy sesame and ginger dressing paired with a chilled cherry beer you’d probably think we’d dined at one of London’s cutting edge Asian restaurants rather than one of its most venerable institutions, the two Michelin-starred Le Gavroche. But its chef-patron Michel Roux Jr is quite prepared to challenge his well-heeled Mayfair clientele. In fact I suspect that if he felt he could get away with it his whole menu would be packed with similarly bold combinations.

Not everyone is convinced, apparently. “We do get mixed reactions, particularly about the beer” says his sommelier Francois Bertrand, resignedly. “People don’t expect to be poured beer in a restaurant like this” (They also apparently complain if their whites are not served cold enough leading to an overchilled 1999 Puligny Montrachet ‘La Truffiere’ later being served with a dish of wild salmon, initially taking the edge off its opulent flavours.)

Still, Roux, Bertrand and the Gavroche’s legendary Maitre ‘D Silvano Giraldin who has been at the restaurant for 37 years and takes part in all the pairing sessions know what they’re doing. Here’s what we ate and drank and what I thought of the pairings rated on the following basis:

*** Great match, one of the best of the tasting
** A good match
* An OK match but one which slightly diminished the food or the wine
No stars: A misfiring match

Rare peppered tuna with spicy ginger and sesame dressing with Liefman’s Kriek cherry beer ***
The sweet/sour cherry flavours of the beer provided a fruity lift that supplied the final gracenote to the dish. Brilliant.

Asparagus tips with parmesan, pata negra ham and truffle vinaigrette with Don Jose Oloroso sherry from Sanchez Romate*
Another bold and unconventional pairing but one which didn’t quite come off. The intensely dry oloroso was a wonderful match for the umami-rich ham, truffles and crisp parmesan wafers but overpowered the asparagus. Possibly a dry madeira such as sercial would have been better. Or vintage fizz if it had been a champagne dinner

Wild salmon with crispy skin and French-style peas with bacon and lettuce and a Puligny Montracher 1er cru ‘La Truffiere’ 1999 from Domaine Bernard Morey **
Wines of this maturity are one of the reasons for going to Le Gavroche but this was initially over-chilled (see above). Once it opened up in the glass it was a lovely foil for the just-cooked salmon with its skin served as a crisp alongside. The peas and onions were cooked slightly less than is traditional for petits pois à la francaise, providing a refreshing note of freshness and crunch. A classic match but a good one.

Warm foie gras with a crispy pancake of duck flavoured with cinnamon with a Tokay Pinot Gris ‘Selection de Grains Nobles’ 1997 from Leon Beyer *
With its pastilla-like accompaniment this was a very clever spin on duck and pancakes but one which slightly overpowered the lovely Tokay SGN (which would have been a great partner for a slightly lighter foie gras preparation). Again, an oloroso sherry might have been good here - possibly one that was slightly sweeter than the Sanchez Romate, or, as Silvano admitted, a Banyuls but as he pointed out “How would you follow that with red wine?” (Possibly by serving the dish earlier in the menu, before the salmon)

Rack of lamb with a shallot and tarragon jus, with a potato basket of vegetables and broccoli with Chateau de Villegeorge 1999 Haut-Medoc ***
Astonishing how good this modest claret tasted with this simply cooked dish of rare lamb and seasonal vegetables (including baby turnips which really picked out the flavours of the wine) but it is one of the all time great matches. The saucing - a very light, tarragon-flavoured jus, was particularly skilful. Not sure about the potato basket though. A relic of the old, more elaborate Gavroche.

A selection of cheeses with Le Soula 2002 Vin de Pays des Coteaux des Fenouilledes **
Betrand advised us to have at least one hard cheese with this rich spicy red from one of the Roussillon’s up and coming wine regions. I chose Comté together with a Devon Blue and Ticklemore Goat. The cheeses were served with an onion relish which I think helped the match. Given the problems you can have with red wine and cheese this worked well.

Bitter chocolate and coffee layered sponge cake with chocolate sorbet with a Maury Solera 1928 from Les Vignerons de Maury**
A classic rendition of a famous french chocolate cake called an Opera with one of the most reliable wine pairings for chocolate, an old vin doux naturel from the south of France from the excellent Maury co-op. I bet it would have gone brilliantly with the foie gras dish too.

Oeufs à la Neige, vanilla cream and poached strawberries with a 2001 Vin de Constance from Klein Constantia ***

We were almost too full to appreciate this utterly delicious dessert of billowing little clouds of soft meringue floating in vanilla custard. I was surprised that it was not overwhelmed by the equally sensational dessert wine but its piercing acidity kept the match in perfect balance. (Rosé champagne would have been good too, I suspect)

Just a couple of warnings if you’re thinking of booking this experience for yourself: 1) Don’t eat lunch 2) Don’t forget your credit card. Dinner at the Gavroche is not an inexpensive affair. The menu exceptionnel I’ve described costs £95 or £150 with wine included. Eating a la carte will set you back around £130 without wine. By comparison lunch is a bargain at £48 a head including half a bottle of (very decent) wine, coffee and mineral water.

What to eat with old Côte Rôtie

What to eat with old Côte Rôtie

An irresistible dinner invitation came my way a few weeks ago, to attend a game dinner and tasting of René Rostaing’s Côte Rôties at Emanuel College, Cambridge. Cambridge colleges are famous for their wine cellars but these wines came from the personal wine cellar of its ‘wine steward’ Dr Jonathan Aldred, the fortunate fellow (in both senses of the word) who buys all the wine for the college.

Rostaing is regarded as a modernist in Côte Rôtie but most of these wines dated from the 1990’s before he was using such cutting edge equipment as rotary fermenters. The tasting was based on the outstanding ‘91’s with younger or, in the case of the La Landonnes, an older vintage for comparison. The outstanding wines in my view were his 1991 Côte Rôtie and the 1990 La Landonne which marginally shaded it over the ‘91. The Côte Blondes were a slight disappointment, the first ‘91 being slightly dirty. (The second was much better but not in the class of the La Landonnes)

Dinner was served in the ante-room to the gallery, a splendid crimson-painted room overlooking the courtayard of this 400+ year old college (founded in 1584) It was not a meal for the faint-hearted. It started conventionally enough with a large slab of rich game pat (very good with the ‘91 Côte Rôtie) then went on to an innocuous sounding venison ‘duo’, an exotically dark dish of venison liver and what tasted like braised haunch but which the chef later revealed had been heart. I didn’t have a chance to quiz the chef but I think the sauce was almost certainly made with blood lièvre à la royale style. The Blondes survived intact.

The main course was woodcook, served the traditional way with its entrails, another intensely gamey note that really set off the La Landonnes to perfection. They also matched well with the cheese - sensibly limited by Dr Aldred to three plain hard cheeses, a Beaufort, a Comté and a Gruyère.

The dessert wine was Austrian rather than French: a really lovely Beerenauslese, the 2003 Samling 88 from Helmut Lang, which Aldred had picked to go with a dessert of crêpes suzette (fortunately neither too orangey nor too syrupy otherwise it might well have overwhelmed the wine).

Dinner certainly highlighted even mature Côte Rôtie’s power in being able to stand up to such strong-flavoured game dishes - and also its longevity. The colour on all the wines had remained amazingly intense.

Dinner was jointly organised by Cambridge Wine Merchants who have three shops in the city and organise regular events and tastings.

Image by BlueBreezeWiki - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0

A match for pan-fried steak in a creamy mustard sauce

A match for pan-fried steak in a creamy mustard sauce

Could you make a suggestion for a pan-fried flank steak with a mustard/cream sauce consisting of shallots, white wine, chicken stock, cream, and Dijon mustard?

You’ve got two things to consider here - the steak which suggests a red wine and the sauce which is creamy and also contains mustard which needs a wine with some matching acidity.

Given that it’s a classic Burgundian sauce I’d go for a fairly youthful, fruity red burgundy though other light to medium weight pinot noirs from New Zealand or California, for example, would match well too. Basically you're looking for a third dimension here - some bright, berry flavours which will complement the lightly caramelised flavours of the steak and contrast with the richness of the cream.

Image credit: cottonbro studio

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